A liver transplant is a surgical procedure that replaces a non-functional liver with a functional one from a donor. As we all know, the liver is a critical organ in the body. It is responsible for detoxification and digestion. So, when it stops working and does not respond to medications and other treatments, the last retort is liver transplant surgery. In the surgery, the doctor gives general anesthesia to the patient and then makes an incision in the abdominal area. Afterward, the doctor removes the patient’s non-functional liver and replaces it with a healthy liver from a donor. Moreover, in some cases, the procedure involves liver removal and, in others, a portion of a liver.
Are Indian Surgeons Capable of Doing a Liver Transplant?
Indian liver transplant centers have achieved excellence in liver care and transplantation. In fact, these are under the leadership of some of the world’s leading Liver Transplant surgeons and a team of Liver Specialists. It includes transplant surgeons, Transplant Nurses, Transplant Anesthesiologists, Physiotherapists, Hepatologists, and Transplant Coordinators.
Who are the Right Candidates for Liver Transplant?
Patients are considered transplant candidates if they meet the following criteria:
- End-stage hepatitis is a condition in which the liver is
- Absence of systemic disease or other life-threatening medical conditions
If any of the following problems exist, patients are not considered transplant candidates:
- Use of a controlled substance or alcohol
- The patient’s history indicates other end-stage medical disorders.
- Other parts of the body have been affected by cancer.
The Procedure of a Liver Transplant
The surgeon makes a long incision across the abdomen to access the liver during the transplant procedure. The size and placement of the incision vary from patient to patient and are usually determined by the patient’s anatomy. As mentioned earlier in this article, the surgeon gives general anesthesia to the patients, which renders them entirely asleep and painless. The surgeon disconnects the bile ducts and the blood supply to the liver before removing the damaged liver. Afterward, blood arteries and bile ducts are reattached after the donor’s liver is transplanted into the patient’s body.
So, depending on the patient’s situation, this surgery can last for 12 hours. The surgeon closes the surgical wound with stitches and staples once the new liver is in place. Moreover, after that, the patient is transfer to the intensive care unit (ICU) to begin his/her recovery.
The Success Rate of a Liver Transplantation
The likelihood of a successful liver transplant and long-term survival depends on each patient’s circumstances. Approximately 70% of those who have a liver transplant live for at least five years. This indicates that around 70 people out of every 100 who undergo with surgery will live for at least five years.
Short-term survival rates are higher for those who receive a liver from a living donor than those who receive a liver from a deceased donor. People who receive a liver from a living donor often wait for less time for a transplant than those who receive a liver from a deceased donor. Thus comparing long-term outcomes is overstated.
Best Liver Transplant Surgeons/Specialists in India
India has many liver transplant surgeons and specialists doing pretty well in their field. The following are the renowned liver transplant experts in India.
- Dr. Shaiwal Khandelwal works at Max Super Speciality Hospital Saket. New Delhi.
- Dr. Deepak Govil works at Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals New Delhi, India
- Doctor. Sushil Kumar Jain works at Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals New Delhi, India
- Dr. Ashish Vashistha works at Max Super Specialty Hospital Saket, New Delhi, India
- Dr. Giriraj Bora works at Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals New Delhi, India
- Doctor Arvinder Singh Soin works at Medanta The Medicity Gurgaon, India
- Dr. Shaleen Aggarwal works at Max Hospital Vaishali New Delhi, India
- Dr. Abhideep Chaudhary works at BLK Super Speciality Hospital New Delhi, India
- Doctor Ramdip Ray Works at Artemis Hospital Gurgaon, India
- Dr. Paritosh S. Gupta works at Artemis Hospital Gurgaon, India
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