Why does PCOS cause infertility?

DivyaJune 7, 2022

0 264 3 minutes read

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder in young women. It is a condition where periods occur on time, causes acne and manly characteristics such as facial hairs, and increases the risk of infertility, diabetes, and high blood pressure. There is an occurrence of a small cyst on the ovary, which causes reproductive abnormalities. But it is not necessary to have a cyst on the ovaries as the occurrence of such varies from woman to woman. Many PCOS treatments are available, and better treatment can be available by the Gynecologist in Gurgaon.

What is the role of hormones in PCOS?

If a female suffers from Polycystic ovary syndrome, few symptoms can disturb her health. PCOS is a condition that disturbs the reproductive phase in females. It delays and causes a halt in periods that directly affect the fertility process in females. Treatments and medications are available for the same, but apart from these consequences, some other factors are observed. There are hormones present in our body that regulate certain functions, and if their level fluctuates, then disorders such as PCOS can occur. For instance,

Androgens

Androgens are the male hormones, and these play an important role in male puberty. But a certain amount of androgen is also present inf females, which has a role in puberty. But when the level of the androgens increases, women tend to have male characteristics such as facial hairs, broad shoulders, and heavy voices. The excessive increase of hormones such as androgen can be named under PCOS, and females must consult a gynecologist for the PCOS treatment.

Insulin

Insulin is a hormone necessary to manage sugar levels in the body. Suppose a woman is suffering from Polycystic ovary syndrome. In that case, the insulin in her body doesn’t work properly, and side effects for the same have to be tolerated by the woman.

Progesterone

It is an important hormone for the regulation of the periods, and lack of its presence in the body can result in Polycystic ovary syndrome. The progesterone’s absence or scarcity can disappear your periods for a longer time. You can face acne and pimple issues that might not leave you even after trying our skin treatment. And if you are of your reproductive age, then infertility and delay in pregnancy are the most disheartening issue that a female might face.

What are the symptoms of Polycystic ovary syndrome?

Every disorder comes up with certain symptoms and through which doctors can diagnose its severity. Polycystic ovary syndrome is a terrible condition that affects females. Around 1 million PCOS cases are recorded every year in India. PCOS treatment is available, but it can be long-lasting. With the help of lab tests and treatment, females can increase their fertility. And some of the symptoms are noted down below.

Permanent acne
Mood changes
Pelvic pain
No delay in periods
Decrease infertility
The ovaries do not release eggs
Weight gain
Darkened skin tone around armpits and necks

What are the complications associated with PCOS?

Suppose you have a higher androgen level and a low level of progesterone. In that case, you have the risk of not getting pregnant and facing diseases such as type II diabetes and metabolic syndrome, where you won’t be able to control your weight.

The Problem in pregnancy – there is a high risk that you do not get pregnant since cysts in the ovaries would create problems in raising a healthy egg which could react with the sperm and start a pregnancy. Sometimes, the ovaries don’t even release an egg, and in that case, pregnancy becomes tough. Females with PCOS have started pregnancy, but it can only be ensured under the doctor’s Pcos treatment and advice.
Insulin causing diabetes – Like other hormones, insulin is an integral factor in PCOS. Insulin is a component that helps in controlling sugar levels in the bloodstream. But due to insulin resistance, the cells, organs, and muscles cannot absorb sugar levels which increases the sugar level in the blood, causing diabetes.
Metabolic syndrome _ is a condition that increases triglyceride and decreases good cholesterol causing cardiovascular diseases.

Why does PCOS cause infertility?

Polycystic ovary syndrome occurs when the female reproductive organs that are ovaries don’t release eggs. It is because of the imbalance in the hormonal level. The male hormone increases in the body, which doesn’t allow the release of eggs. And without an egg, no fertilization can take place.

Conclusion

Polycystic ovary syndrome is when ovaries don’t release healthy eggs, which can proceed to fertilization, and periods are missed. Certain symptoms appear with the mark of PCOS. There are no available tests that can be conducted to diagnose PCOS. Instead, the patient has to keep a record of their symptoms. Every little detail is necessary for PCOS treatment.